Learn

The Origins of Judicial Review

← Back to Constitution basics topics← Back to Learn
Constitution basics•Mar 15, 2026
View as

A civics adventure written for readers of all ages.

Opening question

How did courts gain the power to decide if laws follow the Constitution?

Teacher brief

Judicial review examines government action against the Constitution. In Marbury v. Madison (1803), the Supreme Court invalidated part of a federal statute. The case is a landmark, not the beginning of all debate or practice concerning judicial review.

Discussion prompts

Invite students to answer aloud or in writing.

  • Why is it important for courts to have the power to review laws?
  • How does judicial review help maintain the balance of power in government?
  • What might happen if there was no way to check if laws follow the Constitution?

Quick activity

Suggested format: pairs or small groups.

Think of a rule at school or home. Now imagine if someone said that rule goes against a really important family rule or value. Discuss with a friend or family member how you would decide which rule should be followed and why.

Exit ticket

Use this as a quick written response or discussion close.

Why is judicial review a key part of how the Constitution works?

Story connection

Story connection

A fictional courtroom encounter can introduce the question of constitutional limits. Check the actual case history before assuming that an imagined scene describes Marbury or current law.

Want the full civics adventure story behind these ideas? Visit the book site for more.

For educator resources visit /teachers.