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Federalism Basics

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Constitution basicsMar 1, 2026
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A civics adventure written for readers of all ages.

Start with a question

How does power get shared between the national government and the states? Understanding federalism helps us see how laws and decisions affect our daily lives.

In brief

Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central national government and smaller state governments. This division allows each level to make some decisions independently while sharing others.

Questions to think about

  • Why do you think the founders chose to divide power between national and state governments?
  • Can you think of a situation where state and national governments might disagree? How should they resolve it?
  • How does federalism affect your daily life or community?

Try this

Imagine you are the leader of a new state. Decide three issues you want your state to control independently and three issues you think should be handled by the national government. Discuss why you made those choices.

One thing to take away

In your own words, what is federalism and why is it important?

Story bridge

Story bridge

Imagine stepping into a time machine that takes you back to when the Constitution was being written. You witness lively debates about how much power the national government should have compared to the states. This adventure helps you understand why federalism was created and how it shapes government today.

Want the full civics adventure story behind these ideas? Visit the book site for more.

For educators and group orders visit /educators.

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