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Impeachment Purpose and Process

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Constitution basicsMar 29, 2026
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A civics adventure written for readers of all ages.

Start with a question

Impeachment is a powerful tool in the United States Constitution designed to hold government officials accountable. But what exactly is its purpose, and how does the process work?

In brief

Impeachment is the formal process by which a government official, including the president, can be charged with misconduct. It begins in the House of Representatives, which can vote to impeach. Then the Senate holds a trial to decide whether to remove the official from office.

Questions to think about

  • Why do you think the Constitution includes a process like impeachment?
  • How does the division of impeachment powers between the House and Senate help maintain balance?
  • What are some challenges or risks involved in the impeachment process?

Try this

Think about a leader you know from history or current events. Discuss with a partner or reflect on whether impeachment would be an appropriate way to address serious misconduct by that leader. Consider what steps would need to happen and why.

One thing to take away

In your own words, what is the main purpose of impeachment in the United States government?

Story bridge

Story bridge

Imagine traveling through time to witness moments when leaders faced serious questions about their conduct. As you explore, you see how the rules of impeachment come to life, shaping the course of history and the balance of power.

Want the full civics adventure story behind these ideas? Visit the book site for more.

For educators and group orders visit /educators.

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