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What is separation of powers?
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Start with a question
Power is divided to prevent concentration and abuse.
In brief
Separation of powers splits government into branches with distinct jobs—making, enforcing, and interpreting laws.
Why this matters
The Constitution separates legislative, executive, and judicial functions. This design slows decisions and requires cooperation. Checks and balances add tools for each branch to limit the others.
A simple example
Congress writes a law, the president enforces it, and courts review how it is applied.
Questions to think about
- How does separation of powers protect freedom?
- When can slow government be a benefit?
- Where do you see this idea in school life?
Try this
Create a three-column chart of branch powers and add one check each has over another.
One thing to take away
Name one power unique to each branch.
Story bridge
Story bridge
The team in the story splits duties to finish a mission. How does that mirror separation of powers?
Keep exploring
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