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What is separation of powers?

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GlossaryFeb 22, 2025
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A civics adventure written for readers of all ages.

Start with a question

Power is divided to prevent concentration and abuse.

In brief

Separation of powers splits government into branches with distinct jobs—making, enforcing, and interpreting laws.

Questions to think about

  • How does separation of powers protect freedom?
  • When can slow government be a benefit?
  • Where do you see this idea in school life?

Try this

Create a three-column chart of branch powers and add one check each has over another.

One thing to take away

Name one power unique to each branch.

Story bridge

Story bridge

The team in the story splits duties to finish a mission. How does that mirror separation of powers?

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