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Equal protection in everyday decisions

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Rights and responsibilitiesFeb 16, 2025
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A civics adventure written for readers of all ages.

Start with a question

How do we make sure rules apply fairly to everyone?

In brief

Equal protection means government should not treat similar people differently without a good reason.

Why this matters

The Fourteenth Amendment requires laws to apply evenly. Courts use different levels of scrutiny depending on the group and the right involved. In schools and local rules, fairness means clear criteria and consistent enforcement.

A simple example

A school dress code must apply the same way to all students, regardless of gender or background.

Questions to think about

  • What makes a rule feel fair or unfair?
  • When is it okay to treat groups differently? Why?
  • How can transparency improve trust in rules?

Try this

Review a sample rule and highlight where bias could sneak in. Rewrite it to improve fairness.

One thing to take away

Explain equal protection in one sentence.

Story bridge

Story bridge

A character questions why only some kids can join a trip. How do they resolve the fairness issue?

Keep exploring

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