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Executive Orders Basics

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How government worksApr 5, 2026
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A civics adventure written for readers of all ages.

Opening question

Discover how executive orders allow presidents to shape government policy quickly and effectively.

Teacher brief

An executive order is a directive issued by the president that manages operations of the federal government. It has the force of law but does not require approval from Congress.

Discussion prompts

Invite students to answer aloud or in writing.

  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of using executive orders?
  • How do executive orders affect the balance of power between the president and Congress?
  • Can executive orders impact citizens' daily lives? If so, how?

Quick activity

Suggested format: pairs or small groups.

Imagine you are the president for one day. Think of an issue you want to address quickly. Write down one executive order you would issue to solve that issue. Share why you chose this action and what you hope it would accomplish.

Exit ticket

Use this as a quick written response or discussion close.

Why do presidents use executive orders instead of waiting for Congress to pass laws?

Story connection

Story connection

Imagine stepping into a time machine that takes you to moments when presidents used executive orders to respond to urgent challenges. As you explore, you see how these decisions shaped history and learn about the power and limits of this presidential tool.

Want the full civics adventure story behind these ideas? Visit the book site for more.

For educator resources visit /teachers.